This backend language was initially launched 25 years back in 1995 and usually denoted as ‘JS’. Coders use this language for both server-side and front-end tasks.
JavaScript is one of the most trustworthy backend programming languages. However, we are sharing the most reliable and well-reputed top 10 backend languages here. There are several backend programming languages that developers are using nowadays for their projects. Practicing difficulty for beginners, complex maintenance and reuse are some major cons of using functional programming languages. On the contrary, this backend programming language also has some limitations. SQL, R, Haskell and F# are the famous FB backend programming languages that you can consider using. So, FP is the answer if you want to improve productivity & modularity and to sort out scripting issues in the simplest ways. FP backs parallel, immutable data and doesn’t have any side effects. It is another type of back-end programming focusing more on declarations and results than the programming procedure.
It also takes more time when it comes to assemble and write the code. Regardless of many benefits, experts criticize OOP because of its complex scripting style. PHP, Java, Ruby and Python are the common examples of OOP backend programming. The object-oriented programming technique is the best approach when developers work in teams on big and complex projects. With uncommon characteristics, the object is considered a data field in functional programming. This backend development approach emphasizes object or data formations instead of using logic. We are going to discuss these types below! Types of Backend Programming Languagesīackend programming languages are usually categorized into two major types.
Indeed, JavaScript got 69.7%, Python earned 41.6%, and PHP received 25.8% votes from professional developers in this survey. On the other hand, Stack Overflow’s 2020 Developer Survey shares that JavaScript is the top most used scripting language. Around 79.2% of web applications are using PHP as server-side applications. JavaScript, PHP, Python, Java and Ruby are the known backend programming languages that most backend developers are using nowadays.Ī survey of W3Techs claims that PHP is the most used backend language.
Servers, databases, communication protocols, operating systems and software stack are the core tools used in backend development. 19 What are the best ten backend programming languages?Īll server-side operations and interactions between the browser and database are referred to as backend development.18 What are the types of backend programming languages?.2 Types of Backend Programming Languages.